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1.53 AM The right color scheme will help create good contrast and mood | |
Dark color UI design can be seen everywhere, from mobile screens to massive TVs. A dark theme can convey strength, luxury, sophistication and elegance. However, creating a dark UI comes with a lot of challenges and will fall short if executed poorly. Before diving into the "dark side", designers should look before working with it. Physicists say that black is not really a color; it is the absence of light. In his experiments on illuminating sunlight through prisms, Sir Isaac Newton did not even include it in the color spectrum. In color psychology, most colors represent different sensations to different people. In Western cultures, the color black is often associated with mystery and evil. The color green is often associated with growth due to nature. Blue is almost always calming because it is associated with the sky and water. Emotional color. Other effects are cultural in nature. Purple, for example, is still associated with luxury because in many ancient cultures, purple dye was expensive and rare - only the royal family could afford it. It has been an important part of the cultural zeitgeist long enough to become part of the human psyche. Digital products with dark interfaces associated with power, elegance and mystery are a formidable trend. Although it is often said that dark mode can reduce eye strain, there is no evidence that this is true. Under certain circumstances this should also extend battery life. However, more often than not, dark themes are an aesthetic choice. Not all interfaces are suitable for dark mode. Designers must consider brand fit, cultural sensitivity and color psychology, as well as emotional impact, before choosing one. It's a difficult balance. While a finance app targeting millennials may achieve the cool factor with a dark theme, it may not be appropriate for a large bank website targeting the general population. Too rich, too dark and too stylish can become more off-putting when all people want to do is check their balance and pay their bill. Dark B2B SaaS application user interfaces are notoriously difficult to develop. Standard web interface components such as data tables, widgets, forms, and dropdowns can look strange in a dark interface. Because many color schemes don't work well with dark user interfaces, certain brands and products - depending on type, context, and environmental factors - are not suitable and may prove to be an insurmountable challenge. Designers who haven't worked with dark UI design before and decide to jump in with both feet may find themselves in rough, uncharted waters. In the oceans of dark interfaces, norms are broken, rules are changed, and pitfalls abound. However, there are many good reasons to use dark interfaces: When the design is sparse and minimalistic, with few types of content. When appropriate for the context and use, such as late-night entertainment applications. To create a bright, dramatic look. And there are scenarios when this is not recommended: When there is a large amount of text (reading on a dark background is difficult). When there are many mixed types of content. When the design requires a wide range of colors. Dark theme is not a black theme. It's best to think of it as a "low light" theme. One of the main challenges with a dark user interface is achieving enough contrast so that visual elements are separated and text is legible. Most designers believe that using black is optimal for achieving strong contrast. However, it is best not to use true black for the background or surface color. Black is best reserved for other UI elements and used sparingly. For example, true black can be used for small UI elements or the surrounding bezel. The dark theme recommends using dark gray as the dark theme's surface color "to express height and space in an environment with a wider range of depth." Additionally, many designers recommend adding a hint of navy blue to dark gray tones when defining a color scheme. It tends to create a better dark tone for digital screens and a more pleasing dark UI color palette. The advantage of using a grayscale range is that it gives designers flexibility as a wider range of colors can be expressed. A gray palette also helps create depth because shadows are easier to see against grays and blacks. Particular attention should be paid to text contrast in dark interfaces. It's also a good idea to test for proper contrast between other UI elements, such as cards, buttons, fields, and icons, on different displays and devices. If there is subtle separation between UI elements, the design becomes too blended and risks becoming dull. The color stands out in a dark interface. It is best to use schemes with lighter, desaturated accent colors. Avoid using saturated colors in dark UIs, as they can visually vibrate against dark surfaces. Moreover, when used with text, the colors must match. When defining a color scheme for a dark UI, Google recommends a limited number of accent colors to ensure that most of the space is available for dark surfaces. Using complementary colors may help. The scheme has one dominant color and two colors adjacent to the complement of the dominant color. This provides the necessary contrast without the stress of an additional color scheme. The right color scheme will help create good contrast. Colorable is a useful tool for selecting richly compatible text color combinations and background colors. Text and core elements such as buttons and icons must meet readability standards when displayed against a dark background. Material Google Design, the site has a useful color palette generator (under "Color Tools") with which developers can create and apply color palettes for the user interface. The level of accessibility of color combinations can also be measured using the companion Color Tool. Use highly contrasting colors to improve readability. Many factors influence color perception, including font size and weight, color brightness, screen resolution, and lighting conditions. One of the fundamental elements of successful dark UI design is the clever use of negative space. When poorly designed, dark user interfaces can make digital products feel heavy and overbearing. To balance things out, designers can lighten up dark user interfaces by using negative space in sparse, minimalist designs. Minimalist design is not only about what is, but also about what is not. When used skillfully, negative space will make a dark interface easier to scan and allow people to absorb information more easily. French composer Claude Debussy once said: "Music is the space between the notes." The same is true for scannability: negative space between elements is what makes the layout work. The abundance of negative space around UI elements is what gives them their definition. It emphasizes important content and provides the necessary breathing space so that the design does not look dense and cluttered. Without a break, the human brain is less likely to scan for interesting places and more likely to wander. Interfaces cluttered with too many elements and text are the bane of good dark UI design. By carefully considering visual hierarchy in dark user interfaces, designers can make their creations easier to scan, thereby improving the user experience. Each piece of text in the dark interface requires careful study. The problem is twofold: clarity and contrast. Firstly, it's size. The text should be large enough to be readable (small text on a dark background is more difficult to read). Secondly, there must be sufficient contrast between the text and the background. The availability of thousands of digital fonts makes it easy to display messages with header and body effect. Designers can reduce readability issues by increasing contrast and adjusting font size, character spacing, and line height for smaller text. A dark theme does not mean flat. With light themes, lighting, shadows, and shadows create a sense of depth. This is more difficult with dark interfaces because they contain predominantly dark surfaces with rare color accents. However, designers can use three or four levels of height with corresponding color schemes for text to convey depth. Why depth? Most modern design systems use a system of height levels to convey depth. The sense of depth corresponds to the natural world. Our vision has depth perception, and we live in a three-dimensional world. Depth helps emphasize the visual hierarchy of the interface. For example, foreground elements draw attention to themselves, such as an alert dialog box. Surfaces are illuminated differently to indicate different height levels. The higher the surface's position in the height stack (closer to the intended light source), the lighter the surface. A brighter surface makes it easier to distinguish heights between components and helps you see shadows, making the edges of each surface more visible. The decision to use a dark UI design instead of a traditional one needs to be approached carefully. It should not be chosen for the wrong reasons - to be fashionable, to be different from others or to imitate someone else's design. Designers must have a strong rationale for their choices and consider the content, the context of use, and the device on which the design will be displayed. Dark themes are suitable for some digital products, but difficult to implement for others. Simplicity is the key to success. They are great for presenting minimalist content, data visualization, media sites and entertainment platforms. They are not well suited for complex B2B platforms with a lot of data, pages with a lot of text and a lot of varied content. For bold designers willing to push new stylistic boundaries and explore the dark interface through an emotional and aesthetic lens, they offer an exciting playground with endless possibilities - on the "dark side"
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